I
write speculative fiction and to date (not including the paranormal
story and the near-future post-apocalyptic story lurking in my
Now Editing folder)
I have written stories heavily based on some form of
historical/mythological reality. This is to say generally speaking I
don't make my worlds up wholesale, instead I construct them from actual
historical times and places and actual mythological creatures, figures
and events. Therefore these stories require quite a bit of research.
While writing
Heart of Water and Stone,
The Kraken Lord and the Eater of the Sun and a still unfinished WIP called
The Forest God's Thegn
which is set in the same universe I used a lot of research sources
owned by my brother. My brother Gabe's academic field of interest is
archaeology specializing in Viking Age Iceland and Icelandic metal
working. So I was extremely lucky to have not only his knowledge but
also his extensive library of books as a resource.
I've also been
lucky in that, as habitual student, I have had access to University
libraries and data bases. This is extremely important for me because I
have no money to buy my own research materials, although my Amazon
wishlist is full of them. My library access came in especially handy
when I was writing
Regarding The Detective's Companion and needed resources on things like 1840s British cotton mills.
It's
always a challenge though for me to decide where to draw the line. I
don't write historical fiction, I write speculative fiction which means
although there might be lots of historical details at the end of the day
all my stories take place in other worlds where trolls, magic, angels,
demons, mythological Gods and almost two hundred year old super
computers really do exist. So I'm always asking myself how much
historical detail is enough?
This became even more problematic with
Like Fire Through Bone,
which is set in an empire which is based on a
combination of Byzantine and ancient Rome with come
cultural elements from what is now modern day Turkey. Like this suggests
the setting is not clearly based on any one historical time or setting
but a kind of writerly mash-up of a whole bunch ( the academic in me
cringes to even say that).
I did a lot of different kinds of
research for this one. I did a lot of historical research into the
Byzantine Empire and the Roman Empire for one. I also did search into
early Christian mysticism and early Greek Orthodox mysticism. Several of
my characters are eunuchs and physically castrated so I did a lot of
reading first-hand accounts of modern male bodies people who have been
castrated for various reasons. I went onto online boards to hear what
they had to say about how castration affected their sex lives, mood
swings, body changes and so on. I read a lot about ancient forms of
castrations and historians debate what kind of social role eunuchs
played in the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire and the Ottoman
Empire.
At the end of the day though looking back on all of
these stories I know I could have done more research (if there is one
thing degrees in history and law have taught me is you could have always
done more research). There were also places were I very purposefully
went against actual historical fact because it fit better into the
fantasy aspect of the story and I worry about that. I worry if that's
okay. I wonder if I should have done more.
I've read several
articles recently where authors talk about research and the research
they've done for their books. The moral of the story in these articles
basically, leave no research stone unturned.
In reality I know
that's not possible. One small aspect of the historical research for one
of my stories I know is what some historian or archaeologist somewhere
has dedicated their life to. I worry though when I can't get a book
because I can't afford to buy it and the library cannot get it for me. I
worry when I leave out or change a detail to encourage the fantasy
elements of the story. I am still worried about the setting for
Like Fire Through Bone
being a amalgamation of a bunch of different times and places. I worry
less, I think, that someone might disagree with my writerly choices and
more that someone might accuse me of shoddy research (I'm an academic
its my worse nightmare anyway) So when have we done our due diligent as
writers with the research?
Don't get me wrong, I do not condone a
lack of research on the part of a write. Research is essential, as far
as I'm concerned. I just wonder how much is enough?
What do other
writers think, especially other fantasy and speculative fiction
writers? What's the signal for you that you've done enough research? In
your opinion how much is enough?